Search results for "Pharmacological research"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Very low doses of muscimol and baclofen ameliorate cognitive deficits and regulate protein expression in the brain of a rat model of streptozocin-ind…

2018

Recent studies devoted to neuroprotection have focused on the role of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system in regulating neuroinflammatory processes which play a key role in the neurodegenerative processes observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by inducing glial cell overactivation and impairing neurotransmission. Data on the efficacy of classical GABA-A and GABA-B receptor agonists (muscimol and baclofen, respectively) in animal models of AD are not available. Moreover, no published studies have examined the ability of optimal doses of these compounds to prevent neuroinflammation, the alterations in neurotransmission and cognitive deficits. In the present study, we used a non-transgenic…

0301 basic medicineMaleBaclofenGlutamate decarboxylaseSpatial LearningPharmacologyNeuroprotectionStreptozocin03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCognitionGABA receptorSTZAlzheimer DiseaseMemoryGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinLearningAnimalsRats WistarNeuroinflammationPharmacologyGlial fibrillary acidic proteinbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryGABAA receptorMuscimolBrainRatsDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyBaclofennervous systemMuscimolGene Expression RegulationRat model of ADbiology.protein:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Intranasal Administration of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Teeth Stem Cells Improves Motor Symptoms and Normalizes Tyrosine Hydroxylase E…

2018

Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. At present, there is no effective cure for PD; treatments are symptomatic and do not halt progression of neurodegeneration. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can cross the blood–brain barrier and represent promising alternative to the classical treatment strategies. In the present study, we examined therapeutic effects of intranasal administration of EVs derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth stem cells (SHEDs) on unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) medial forebrain bundle (MFB) rat model of PD. CatWalk gait tests revealed that EVs effectively suppressed 6-OHDA-…

0301 basic medicineMaleCell signalingParkinson's diseaseParkinson's diseaseStriatumPharmacology0302 clinical medicineMedicineMedial forebrain bundleAdult stem cellsStem CellsNeurodegenerationParkinson DiseaseGeneral MedicineAnimal modelsSubstantia NigraDifferentiationmedicine.symptom:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]Tyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseCellular therapySubstantia nigraLesion03 medical and health sciencesExtracellular VesiclesMicroscopy Electron TransmissionTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineAnimalsHumansRats WistarOxidopamineAdministration IntranasalAgedHydroxydopamineTyrosine hydroxylasebusiness.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCorpus StriatumRatsDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologynervous systemMesenchymal stem cellsbusinessTooth030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyStem cells translational medicine
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Perspectives of Pharmacology over the Past 100 Years

2019

It is fitting that the 100th anniversary of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology celebrates not only its founding but also the founding of experimental pharmacology as both had their beginnings in Germany. Founded in 1919 by Arthur Heffter (1859–1925) as the “Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie” and renamed to its current title in 1937, the Handbook has continued to capture the emergence and developments of experimental pharmacology since the initial systematic work of Rudolf Buchheim and his student Oswald Schmiedeberg. Heffter, the first Chairman of the German Society of Pharmacology, was also responsible for isolating mescaline as the active psychedelic component from the pey…

0301 basic medicinebiologyPharmacological researchPeyoteContext (language use)Pharmacologybiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageGerman03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesislanguageResistance (creativity)Experimental pharmacology
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О галеновыхъ препаратахъ изъ торговыхъ сортовъ валерiаны

1908

Latviešu farmaceita, Latvijas Universitātes Medicīnas fakultātes pirmā dekāna (1919-1920), profesora (1919), farmācijas goda doktora (1929) Eduarda Otto Zariņa disertācija farmācijas maģistra grāda aizstāvēšanai par galēniskiem preparātiem, kas pagatavoti no dažādu šķirņu baldriānu saknēm. 1923. gadā E. Zariņa mag. pharm. grādu pielīdzināja LU doktora grādam.

BaldriānaugiГаленовые преператыPharmacognosyValerianaпроф. Эдуард Отто ЗариньшФармакогнозияFarmācijaVegetable substancesprof. Eduards Otto ZariņšĀrstniecības augiЛекарственные растенияDrogenkunde:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]FarmakognozijaВалерианы
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Farmakognozija, 1. Vispārīgā daļa

1940

Dabiskas izcelsmes zāļu preparātiPharmacognosyMedicinal plants:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research::Pharmacology [Research Subject Categories]Zāles (farmakoloģija)FarmakoķīmijaPharmacochemistryDziedniecības augiDrugsFarmācijaDrogasFarmakoloģijaFarmakognozija
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Influence of Pharmacokinetic Variations on the Pharmacological Properties of Adriamycin

1972

Whenever it appears impossible to modify the chemical structure of drugs with a high and established therapeutic activity but a low chemotherapeutic index, pharmacological research has to find other ways of improving the chemotherapeutic index. This problem is particularly important in the case of antitumor drugs, thus justifying research into the most suitable choice of dosage and routes of administration, as well as into the pharmacological associations which enable tumor cells to be hit at various stages of the reproductive cycle. Alternatively, the therapeutic index could be improved by the use of antagonistic compounds (like, for example, methotrexate and folinic acid) which act upon t…

Folinic acidTherapeutic indexPharmacokineticsbusiness.industryPharmacological researchMedicineTumor cellsMethotrexateAortic flowPharmacologybusinessReproductive cyclemedicine.drug
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Melanocortins: regulators of behavioural and neurochemical processes

2004

NeuropeptideNeuropharmacologyMelanokortīniBehavioural processesMelanocortin receptorsPsychoactivating drugs:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]NeirofarmakoloģijaNeurochemical processesNeiropeptīdiMelanocortinsNeurochemical experiments
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Farmakoloģija ar toksikoloģiju un receptūru: mācību grāmata studentiem un ārstiem

1942

Grāmatas nodaļas: Autora priekšvārdi. Saīsinājumi I. Vispārīgā farmakoloģija II. Zāļu parakstīšanas mācība III. Nemetālu un metālu savienojumi IV. Alifātiskās rindas organiskās substances V. Aromātiskās rindas organiskās substances VI. Alkaloīdl VII. Glikozīdi VIII. Rūgtvielas IX. Ēteriskās eļļas X. Vitamīni XI. Hormoni XII. Hormonoīdi jeb II šķiras hormoni XIII. Fermenti XIV. Baktēriju produkti un specifiskie serumi XV. Līdzekļi nespecifiskai kairināšanas, proteīna jeb imūnterapijai XVI. Pirmā palīdzība akūtas saindēšanās gadījumos XVII. Indikācijas. Personu saraksts. Reģistrs

ReceptūraFarmācijas ķīmijaPharmakologie.ToksikoloģijaToxicology:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]FarmakoloģijaPharmaceutical chemistry
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Sammlung offizineller Pflanzen

1828

Izdevums bez titullapas, autors-ilustrators A. Henry uzrādīts tikai uz grāmatas iesējuma muguriņas. Augu nosaukumi pie attēliem doti tikai latīņu valodā.

Ārstniecības augi:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research::Pharmacology [Research Subject Categories]Botānika medicīniskāPlantae medicinale:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology::Organism biology [Research Subject Categories]Medical plantAugi ārstniecībasBotany medical
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